Fig. 1: Vorn Network Overall ArchitectureVorn Network adopts a four-layer modular architecture design, achieving optimal balance between system performance and scalability through strict layered decoupling. This modular design not only ensures the independent evolution capability of components at each layer, but more importantly provides clear interface boundaries for future technical upgrades. The overall architecture is shown in Figure 1, from bottom to top:
Data Layer: Builds an efficient state storage system based on Verkle trees, optimizing data availability and access performance through tiered storage mechanisms, achieving optimal tradeoffs between storage costs and query efficiency
Consensus Layer: Adopts grouped BFT consensus and pipeline confirmation mechanisms, achieving high-throughput, low-latency global state consistency through dynamic grouping and parallel processing of validators
State Layer: High-performance execution environment based on WASM, improving transaction processing efficiency through optimistic parallel execution and pipelined processing while maintaining complete compatibility with existing ecosystems
Application Layer: Supports heterogeneous computing environment expansion through VSN architecture, achieving native integration of traditional Layer 2 and emerging AI computing applications, building a truly universal computing platform
